Table 2. Nicotine contents of tea leaves following green (Sencha and pan-fired), oolong and black tea manufacturing processes.
Process | Nicotine content (μg g−1 dry weight) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yabukita | Benifuki | |||||
Fresh leaves | 0.021 | ± | 0.002 | 0.026 | ± | 0.005 |
Green tea (Sencha) | ||||||
Steaming | 0.021 | ± | 0.001 | 0.023 | ± | 0.001 |
Primary drying | 0.020 | ± | 0.002 | 0.025 | ± | 0.004 |
Rolling | 0.020 | ± | 0.001 | 0.022 | ± | 0.001 |
2nd drying | 0.017 | ± | 0.001 | 0.022 | ± | 0.001 |
Final rolling | 0.018 | ± | 0.001 | 0.023 | ± | 0.002 |
Drying | 0.020 | ± | 0.003 | 0.025 | ± | 0.001 |
Green tea (Pan-fired) | ||||||
1st panning | 0.021 | ± | 0.005 | 0.021 | ± | 0.001 |
1st rolling | 0.018 | ± | 0.001 | 0.023 | ± | 0.001 |
2nd panning | 0.019 | ± | 0.001 | 0.024 | ± | 0.000 |
2nd rolling | 0.021 | ± | 0.000 | 0.023 | ± | 0.002 |
2nd drying | 0.018 | ± | 0.002 | 0.022 | ± | 0.001 |
Drying | 0.021 | ± | 0.002 | 0.023 | ± | 0.002 |
Oolong tea | ||||||
Sunlight withering | 0.020 | ± | 0.001 | 0.024 | ± | 0.001 |
Indoor withering | 0.018 | ± | 0.001 | 0.024 | ± | 0.002 |
Panning | 0.021 | ± | 0.002 | 0.024 | ± | 0.001 |
Rolling | 0.018 | ± | 0.002 | 0.026 | ± | 0.002 |
2nd rolling | 0.020 | ± | 0.000 | 0.025 | ± | 0.002 |
Drying | 0.019 | ± | 0.001 | 0.026 | ± | 0.002 |
Black tea | ||||||
Indoor withering | 0.020 | ± | 0.002 | 0.028 | ± | 0.000 |
Rolling | 0.019 | ± | 0.002 | 0.028 | ± | 0.001 |
Fermentation | 0.019 | ± | 0.002 | 0.027 | ± | 0.003 |
Drying | 0.021 | ± | 0.001 | 0.025 | ± | 0.001 |
Values are means±S.D. (n = 3).