(A) Receptor specificity of the CA/04, CA/04+MAA, CA/04+SNA, and CA/04+Calu-3
viruses. °P < 0.01, *P < 0.05 in color, compared to the values for the wild-type CA/04 virus. °P < 0.01, *P < 0.05 in black, compared to the values for the CA/04+Calu-3 virus. Biacore sensograms for CA/04, CA/04+MAA, CA/04+SNA, and CA/04+Calu-3
binding with 6'SLN- (B) or 3'SLN-immobilized sensor surface (C). Purified and concentrated viruses serially diluted in HBS-P buffer in the presence of 5 mM zanamivir to a concentration range of 0.005–0.16 nM were applied over immobilized glycans. Binding level (RU) at the highest virus concentration (0.16 nM) is shown. Association rate (kon) and dissociation rate (koff) constants together with equilibrium association (KA) and dissociation (KD) constants (S2 Table) were calculated using BIAevaluation software 4.1.