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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2017 Dec 11;10(3-4):303–312. doi: 10.3233/PRM-170460

Table 3.

Multivariable analysis of the probability of undergoing any neurogenic bowel procedure, NSBPR (2009–2014)

Variables Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) P-value
Age group at annual visit < 0.001
 Younger than 2 Reference
 2 to < 5 2.45 (1.04–5.78)
 5 to < 10 12.73 (5.84–27.76)
 10 to < 13 27.87 (12.72–61.11)
 13 to < 18 31.13 (14.37–67.43)
 18 to < 22 34.06 (15.60–74.36)
 22+ 16.46 (7.51–36.09)
Sex 0.015
 Male Reference
 Female 1.20 (1.04–1.39)
Race/ethnicity 0.002
 Non-Hispanic white Reference
 Non-Hispanic black 0.79 (0.58–1.07)
 Hispanic or Latino 0.64 (0.50–0.81)
 Other 0.79 (0.57–1.08)
Spina bifida type 0.012
 Myelomeningocele Reference
 Non-myelomeningocele 0.74 (0.58–0.94)
Function level of lesion < 0.001
 Thoracic Reference
 Lumbar 0.82 (0.65–1.03)
 Sacral 0.54 (0.40–0.74)
Mobility status 0.011
 Community ambulators Reference
 Household ambulators 1.40 (1.04–1.88)
 Therapeutic ambulators 1.35 (1.00–1.81)
 Non-ambulators 1.43 (1.14–1.80)
Insurance 0.002
 Any private Reference
 Non-private 0.78 (0.67–0.91)
Clinic < 0.001
 1 Reference
 2 0.54 (0.26–1.14)
 3 0.46 (0.21–1.01)
 4 2.02 (1.36–3.02)
 5 1.65 (1.14–2.40)
 6 1.57 (1.07–2.30)
 7 2.61 (1.82–3.74)
 8 4.23 (2.97–6.04)
 9 1.44 (0.93–2.23)
 10 0.54 (0.33–0.90)
 11 0.57 (0.37–0.89)
 12 1.31 (0.91–1.88)
 13 1.63 (1.16–2.29)
 14 1.17 (0.80–1.70)
 15 0.86 (0.53–1.41)
 16 2.38 (1.68–3.36)
 17 2.51 (1.38–4.58)
 18 1.53 (1.04–2.26)
 19 0.20 (0.05–0.84)