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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Phytochem Rev. 2017 May 9;17(1):1–16. doi: 10.1007/s11101-017-9507-3

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Fragmentation pathway of A-type procyanidin dimer showing the products formed by quinone methide (QM), heterocyclic ring fussion (HRF), and retro-Diels Alder (RDA) reactions (Sui et al. 2016)