Table 1.
No use (0 occasion) (N=45,862) | Occasional use (1–9 occasions) (N=7,160) | Frequent use (10–39 occasions) (N=2,524) | Regular use (≧40 occasions) (N=2,221) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
% | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | |
| |||||||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 48.1 | 48.2 | 1.00 | 52.6 | 1.00 | 69.1 | 1.00 |
Female | 51.9 | 51.8 | 0.99(0.91,1.09) | 47.4 | 0.83(0.75,0.93)+ | 30.9 | 0.41(0.36,0.48)± |
| |||||||
Grade level | |||||||
8th | 56.8 | 35.7 | 1.00 | 26.0 | 1.00 | 26.0 | 1.00 |
10th | 43.2 | 64.4 | 2.37(2.01,2.79)± | 74.0 | 3.75(2.86,4.92)± | 74.0 | 4.93(3.53,6.90)± |
| |||||||
Race | |||||||
White | 67.1 | 59.3 | 1.00 | 62.3 | 1.00 | 66.8 | 1.00 |
Black | 13.2 | 15.0 | 1.28(1.02,1.61)* | 13.4 | 1.10(0.79,1.53) | 12.0 | 0.91(0.66,1.26) |
Hispanic | 19.8 | 25.7 | 1.47(1.14,1.91)* | 24.4 | 1.33(0.56,1.85) | 21.3 | 1.08(0.83,1.41) |
| |||||||
Region | |||||||
Northeast | 18.5 | 17.4 | 1.00 | 20.2 | 1.00 | 17.0 | 1.00 |
Northcentral | 24.1 | 20.2 | 0.89(0.78,1.01) | 20.0 | 0.76(0.67,0.86)+ | 22.3 | 1.00(0.85,1.18) |
South | 35.1 | 36.5 | 1.10(0.95,1.28) | 34.3 | 0.89(0.72,1.10) | 36.4 | 1.12(0.78,1.62) |
West | 22.3 | 25.9 | 1.23(1.11,1.37)+ | 25.4 | 1.04(0.89,1.22) | 24.3 | 1.18(0.89,1.22) |
| |||||||
Gang Fight | |||||||
No | 88.4 | 79.0 | 1.00 | 67.4 | 1.00 | 51.5 | 1.00 |
Yes | 11.6 | 21.0 | 2.73(2.41,3.09)± | 32.6 | 3.40(2.99,3.87)± | 48.5 | 5.06(3.69,6.93)± |
| |||||||
Attacked Others | |||||||
No | 91.0 | 79.7 | 1.00 | 74.7 | 1.00 | 87.8 | 1.00 |
Yes | 9.0 | 20.3 | 2.56(1.96,3.47)± | 25.3 | 3.42(2.73,4.28)± | 12.2 | 6.30(4.28,8.25)± |
| |||||||
Trespassed buildings | |||||||
No | 84.4 | 63.9 | 1.00 | 55.0 | 1.00 | 52.2 | 1.00 |
Yes | 15.6 | 36.2 | 3.06(2.66,3.53)± | 45.0 | 4.42(3.66,5.36)± | 47.8 | 4.96(3.98,6.17)± |
| |||||||
Stole things worth >$50 | |||||||
No | 96.1 | 87.2 | 1.00 | 79.4 | 1.00 | 69.2 | 1.00 |
Yes | 3.9 | 12.8 | 3.60(3.16,4.09)± | 20.6 | 6.37(4.62,8.78)± | 30.8 | 10.94(7.92,15.11)± |
| |||||||
Sold drugs | |||||||
No | 99.0 | 89.3 | 1.00 | 68.2 | 1.00 | 46.1 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.0 | 10.7 | 12.78(5.19,11.00)± | 31.8 | 49.82(35.89,69.16)± | 53.9 | 124.88(79.45,196.30)± |
p<0.05,
p <0.01,
p< 0.001