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Apoptosis assessment by Annexin‐V/PI staining (A) and active caspase‐3 immunoblotting (B) in Ishikawa cells treated with phenylalanine (Phe), indoleacrylic acid (IAA), phosphocholine (PCho) and platelet‐activating factor‐16 (PAF) for 48 hours. *P < .05, **P < .01
