Age, mean (SD) |
56.05 |
(10.20) |
51.44 |
(9.13) |
63.07 |
(8.23) |
55.03 |
(9.30) |
F(2,279) = 44.83, p< .001, η2= .25 |
Years living in US, mean (SD) |
28.65 |
(14.48) |
24.64 |
(14.21) |
32.89 |
(14.52) |
29.68 |
(12.97) |
F(2, 175) = 6.13, p = .003, η2 = .07 |
Gender, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(2) = 221.27, p< .001, Cramer’s V = .88 |
Female |
53.8 |
(155) |
100 |
(128) |
0 |
(0) |
38.6 |
(27) |
|
Male |
46.2 |
(133) |
0 |
(0) |
100 |
(90) |
61.4 |
(43) |
|
Race, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(8) = 9.45, n.s., Cramer’s V = .13 |
White |
88.2 |
(254) |
86.7 |
(111) |
86.7 |
(78) |
92.9 |
(65) |
|
Black |
.3 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
1.1 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
|
Native American |
.3 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
1.1 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
|
Other |
8.7 |
(25) |
10.2 |
(13) |
9.0 |
(9) |
4.3 |
(3) |
|
Unknown |
2.1 |
(6) |
3.1 |
(4) |
0 |
(0) |
2.8 |
(2) |
|
Missing |
.3 |
1 |
0 |
(0) |
1.1 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
|
Ethnicity, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hispanic/Latino |
100 |
(288) |
100 |
(128) |
100 |
(90) |
100 |
(70) |
|
Country/Territory of Origin, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(24) = 21.88, n.s., Cramer’s V = .20 |
Mexico |
80.6 |
(232) |
78.1 |
(100) |
84.4 |
(76) |
80.0 |
(56) |
|
Puerto Rico |
5.2 |
(15) |
4.7 |
(6) |
6.7 |
(6) |
4.3 |
(3) |
|
Central America |
1.7 |
(5) |
3.1 |
(4) |
1.1 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
|
South America |
6.2 |
(18) |
6.3 |
(8) |
6.7 |
(6) |
5.7 |
(4) |
|
Caribbean |
1.0 |
(3) |
1.5 |
(2) |
0 |
(0) |
1.4 |
(1) |
|
Other |
1.0 |
(3) |
1.5 |
(2) |
1.1 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
|
Unknown |
.7 |
(2) |
0 |
(0) |
0 |
(0) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Missing |
3.5 |
(10) |
4.7 |
(6) |
0 |
(0) |
5.7 |
(4) |
|
Language, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(4) = 8.14, n.s., Cramer’s V = .12 |
English monolingual |
17.0 |
(49) |
15.6 |
(20) |
15.6 |
(14) |
21.4 |
(15) |
|
Spanish monolingual |
54.2 |
(156) |
49.2 |
(63) |
66.7 |
(60) |
47.1 |
(33) |
|
English-Spanish bilingual |
26.0 |
(75) |
30.5 |
(39) |
17.8 |
(16) |
28.6 |
(20) |
|
Missing |
2.8 |
(8) |
4.7 |
(6) |
0 |
(0) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Nativity, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(2) = 3.08, n.s., Cramer’s V = .11 |
US Born |
37.8 |
(109) |
36.7 |
(47) |
33.3 |
(30) |
45.7 |
(32) |
|
Foreign Born |
59.4 |
(171) |
58.6 |
(75) |
66.7 |
(60) |
51.4 |
(36) |
|
Missing |
2.8 |
(8) |
4.7 |
(6) |
0 |
(0) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Immigrant Generation, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(14) = 14.94, n.s., Cramer’s V = .16 |
1st generation |
56.6 |
(163) |
52.3 |
(67) |
67.8 |
(61) |
50.0 |
(35) |
|
2nd generation |
12.8 |
(37) |
12.5 |
(16) |
12.2 |
(11) |
14.2 |
(10) |
|
3rd generation |
10.8 |
(31) |
14.0 |
(18) |
5.5 |
(5) |
11.4 |
(8) |
|
4th generation |
6.6 |
(19) |
4.6 |
(6) |
7.7 |
(7) |
8.5 |
(6) |
|
5th generation |
6.9 |
(20) |
7.8 |
(10) |
5.5 |
(5) |
7.1 |
(5) |
|
Not Applicable |
2.1 |
(6) |
2.3 |
(3) |
0 |
(0) |
4.2 |
(3) |
|
Unknown |
.7 |
(2) |
0.8 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
1.4 |
(1) |
|
Missing |
3.4 |
(10) |
5.4 |
(7) |
1.1 |
(1) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Household Income, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(20) = 23.11, n.s., Cramer’s V = .20 |
Less than $11,9999 |
22.2 |
(64) |
21.8 |
(28) |
18.8 |
(17) |
27.1 |
(19) |
|
Between $12,000 and $24,999 |
26.7 |
(77) |
26.5 |
(34) |
30.0 |
(27) |
22.8 |
(16) |
|
Between $25,000 and $49,999 |
19.5 |
(56) |
20.3 |
(26) |
18.8 |
(17) |
18.5 |
(13) |
|
Between $50,000 and $99,999 |
9.8 |
(28) |
6.2 |
(8) |
13.3 |
(12) |
11.4 |
(8) |
|
More than $100,000 |
5.6 |
(16) |
7.8 |
(10) |
4.4 |
(4) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Unknown |
12.5 |
(36) |
10.1 |
(13) |
14.4 |
(13) |
14.2 |
(10) |
|
Missing |
3.8 |
(11) |
7.0 |
(9) |
0 |
(0) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Educational History, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(18) = 18.19, n.s., Cramer’s V = .18 |
Less than high school |
|
(113) |
30.4 |
(39) |
44.4 |
(40) |
48.5 |
(34) |
|
High school or equivalency (GED) |
|
(76) |
25.7 |
(33) |
25.5 |
(23) |
28.5 |
(20) |
|
Associate’s degree |
|
(18) |
7.0 |
(9) |
4.4 |
(4) |
7.1 |
(5) |
|
Bachelor’s degree |
|
(23) |
8.6 |
(11) |
11.1 |
(10) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Master’s degree |
|
(6) |
3.1 |
(4) |
2.2 |
(2) |
0 |
(0) |
|
Doctoral degree (PhD, DPhil) |
|
(3) |
.8 |
(1) |
1.1 |
(1) |
1.4 |
(1) |
|
Professional degree (MD, JD, DDS) |
|
(2) |
.8 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
1.4 |
(1) |
|
Other |
|
(9) |
4.6 |
(6) |
2.2 |
(2) |
1.4 |
(1) |
|
Missing |
|
(38) |
18.7 |
(24) |
8.8 |
(8) |
8.5 |
(6) |
|
Relationship Status, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(10) = 16.08, n.s., Cramer’s V = .17 |
Single |
11.5 |
(33) |
10.9 |
(14) |
8.8 |
(8) |
15.7 |
(11) |
|
Married or Living with Partner |
61.5 |
(177) |
56.2 |
(72) |
76.6 |
(69) |
51.4 |
(36) |
|
Dating |
.3 |
(1) |
0 |
(0) |
0 |
(0) |
1.4 |
(1) |
|
Separated |
5.6 |
(16) |
7.8 |
(10) |
3.3 |
(3) |
4.2 |
(3) |
|
Divorced |
13.5 |
(39) |
14.8 |
(19) |
7.7 |
(7) |
18.5 |
(13) |
|
Widowed |
4.9 |
(14) |
5.4 |
(7) |
3.3 |
(3) |
5.7 |
(4) |
|
Missing |
2.8 |
(8) |
4.6 |
(6) |
0 |
(0) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|
Parental Status, % (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
χ2(2) = 1.42, n.s., Cramer’s V = .07 |
Yes |
87.8 |
(253) |
8.6 |
(11) |
7.7 |
(7) |
12.8 |
(9) |
|
No |
9.4 |
(27) |
86.7 |
(111) |
92.2 |
(83) |
84.2 |
(59) |
|
Missing |
2.8 |
(8) |
4.6 |
(6) |
0 |
(0) |
2.9 |
(2) |
|