Table 4.
Results from multivariate regression analyses of changes in quality of life domains at 12-month follow-up
| Physical QoL | Psychological QoL | Environment QoL | Social QoL | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b (95% CI) | Beta | p | b (95% CI) | Beta | p | b (95% CI) | Beta | p | b (95% CI) | Beta | p | |
| Age | 0.01 (− 0.07 to 0.09) | 0.00 | 0.831 | 0.01 (− 0.06 to 0.08) | 0.01 | 0.701 | − 0.02 (− 0.09 to 0.05) | − 0.01 | 0.547 | 0.04 (− 0.05 to 0.14) | 0.02 | 0.362 |
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Female | 0.79 (− 0.15 to 1.74) | 0.03 | 0.100 | 1.23 (0.38–2.09) | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.96 (0.12–1.79) | 0.04 | 0.025 | − 0.40 (− 1.57 to 0.76) | − 0.01 | 0.497 |
| Degree qualifications | ||||||||||||
| Yes | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| No | − 0.59 (− 1.57 to 0.39) | − 0.02 | 0.235 | − 1.02 (− 1.90 to − 0.14) | − 0.04 | 0.023 | − 0.33 (− 1.19 to 0.54) | − 0.01 | 0.458 | − 0.53 (− 1.74 to 0.68) | − 0.02 | 0.392 |
| Living status | ||||||||||||
| Living alone | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Cohabitating | − 0.15 (− 1.36 to 1.07) | − 0.01 | 0.810 | − 0.49 (− 1.59 to 0.61) | − 0.02 | 0.383 | − 0.58 (− 1.65 to 0.49) | − 0.02 | 0.290 | − 0.68 (− 2.19 to 0.83) | − 0.02 | 0.379 |
| Employment | ||||||||||||
| Retired | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Employed | 0.48 (− 1.42 to 2.38) | 0.01 | 0.621 | 0.69 (− 1.04 to 2.43) | 0.01 | 0.434 | 0.67 (− 1.02 to 2.35) | 0.01 | 0.438 | 0.72 (− 1.63 to 3.08) | 0.01 | 0.547 |
| Health literacy | ||||||||||||
| Never | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||||
| Rarely need help | 0.49 (− 1.12 to 2.11) | 0.01 | 0.550 | 0.26 (− 1.18 to 1.71) | 0.01 | 0.720 | − 0.20 (− 1.63 to 1.22) | − 0.01 | 0.781 | 0.81 (− 1.16 to 2.77) | 0.02 | 0.422 |
| Sometimes | 1.52 (− 0.16 to 3.19) | 0.03 | 0.076 | 1.84 (0.34–3.34) | 0.05 | 0.016 | 2.49 (1.02–3.96) | 0.07 | 0.001 | 0.72 (− 1.34 to 2.78) | 0.01 | 0.492 |
| Often/always | 3.74 (1.57–5.92) | 0.07 | 0.001 | 2.60 (0.65–4.54) | 0.05 | 0.009 | 3.40 (1.51–5.29) | 0.07 | 0.000 | 1.69 (− 1.05 to 4.43) | 0.02 | 0.226 |
| Long-term conditions | 0.62 (0.32–0.93) | 0.08 | 0.000 | − 0.15 (− 0.43 to 0.12) | − 0.02 | 0.275 | − 0.01 (− 0.28 to 0.26) | 0.00 | 0.951 | − 0.02 (− 0.39 to 0.36) | 0.00 | 0.937 |
| Depression | − 0.03 (− 0.05 to − 0.01) | − 0.05 | 0.012 | − 0.06 (− 0.09 to − 0.04) | − 0.12 | 0.000 | − 0.02 (− 0.04 to 0.00) | − 0.03 | 0.098 | − 0.01 (− 0.04 to 0.02) | − 0.02 | 0.444 |
| Social support | 0.07 (− 0.01 to 0.16) | 0.04 | 0.082 | − 0.02 (− 0.09 to 0.06) | − 0.01 | 0.635 | − 0.11 (− 0.18 to − 0.03) | − 0.07 | 0.005 | − 0.19 (− 0.29 to − 0.09) | − 0.09 | 0.000 |
| IMD | 0.00 (− 0.03 to 0.03) | 0.00 | 0.950 | − 0.01 (− 0.03 to 0.02) | − 0.01 | 0.664 | 0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.04) | 0.02 | 0.251 | 0.00 (− 0.03 to 0.04) | 0.01 | 0.799 |
Ref reference category in the analysis