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. 2018 Apr 3;6:84. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00084

Figure 13.

Figure 13

Calixarenes as efficient organocatalyst for a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction (VMAR) under “on-water” conditions: (A) VMAR promoted by thioureido-calixarene derivatives 85 and 86; (B) VMAR catalyzed by tetraminocalix[4]arene 87.