Table 6.

Traditional approaches for cognitive rehabilitation after stroke. ADL: activities of daily living.

Approach	Description	Result
Strategy training approach [58]	Internal and external compensatory strategies	Strategy training groups improve patients’ dexterity
Errorless learning [11]	Manipulation of limbs during ADL	Significant improvement on trained activities
	Simultaneous performance of ADL with therapist or examiner
Variety of approaches [57]	Pictorial representation of the goals and subgoals, written commands	No significant effects on trained tasks
Verbalization strategy [26]	Patient taught a poem based on the steps of making a cup of tea	Weak training effects across sessions and no transfer to untrained tasks or objects
Error monitoring and detection; task training action intervention [59]	Pictorial descriptions of objects	Better performance on the Naturalistic Action Test
	Video presentation of the task, from a patient’s perspective