Patient characteristics |
|
Age (years), mean ± SD [range] |
56.3±12.0 [26–77] |
Gender (male/female), n (%) |
58 (86.6)/9 (13.4) |
Cause of cirrhosis, n (%) |
|
Alcohol |
52 (77.6) |
Alcohol + other cause |
8 (11.9) |
Viral hepatitis |
2 (3.0) |
Other cause |
5 (7.5) |
Child-Pugh class, n (%) |
|
A |
7 (10.5) |
B |
51 (76.1) |
C |
9 (13.4) |
Indication for TIPS, n (%) |
|
Salvage TIPS |
6 (9.0) |
Early TIPS |
24 (35.8) |
Refractory ascites |
37 (55.2) |
Procedure characteristics |
|
Geometric parameters, mean ± SD [range] |
|
Distance D (mm) |
10.0±9.6 [0–33.5] |
Angle A (°) |
152.3±11.5 [114–174] |
Angle B (°) |
132.3±30.0 [57.5–173] |
Angle C (°) |
151.7±21.7 [76.5–179] |
Angle M (°) |
145.4±11.6 [112–164.5] |
Gastric or esophageal varices on final angiography, n (%) |
31 (46.3) |
Type of stent, n (%) |
|
Nitinol uncovered stent + PTFE-covered stent |
57 (85.1) |
Viatorr stent |
10 (14.9) |
Stent diameter, n (%) |
|
8 mm |
1 (1.5) |
10 mm |
63 (94.0) |
12 mm |
3 (4.5) |
Sub-hepatic vein access, n (%) |
|
Right sub-hepatic vein |
58 (86.6) |
Median or left sub-hepatic vein |
9 (13.4) |
Number of TIPS per operator, n (%) |
|
Operator 1 |
7 (10.4) |
Operator 2 |
39 (58.2) |
Operator 3 |
5 (7.5) |
Operator 4 |
16 (23.9) |
Follow-up characteristics |
|
Follow-up duration (days), mean ± SD [range] |
455.1±307.9 [35–1,365] |
Free-revision period (days), mean ± SD [range] |
414.9±301.3 [24–1,365] |
Shunt revision rate, n (%) |
13 (19.4) |
Mortality rate, n (%) |
15 (22.4) |