Effects of Toc159 proteolysis on preprotein
binding and import. Intact chloroplasts or chloroplasts treated with 10
μg/mL thermolysin were incubated with in vitro-synthesized
[35S]preSSU in a standard import reaction containing 25
μm ATP or 1 mm ATP as indicated. The
chloroplasts were re-isolated and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. A, Immunoblots
of envelope membrane fractions from thermolysin-treated (+) or control
(−) chloroplasts. Membrane proteins (25 μg of chlorophyll) were
resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with affinity-purified
antibodies to Toc86, Toc75, and Toc34. The positions of the known Toc
components and the 52-kD membrane-protected fragment of Toc159 (52 kD)
are indicated to the left. Tr, 10% of the [35S]preSSU
translation product added to each reaction. B, Phosphor imager analysis
of [35S]preSSU import. C, Quantitative analysis of the
data presented in B. The numbers of the lanes in B that were used for
quantitation are indicated at the bottom of the graph in C.