a(a) K2CO3, MeOH/THF, >99% (b) DMSO, (COCl)2, CH2Cl2, 94% (c) CuCN, Allyl-MgBr, THF, 90% (d) 4 Å MS, NaOH, PhMe, 83– 85% (e) EDCI, DMAP, CH2Cl2, 89–96% (f) Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst, CH2Cl2, 78–99% (g) Pd/C, H2, 55-69% (h) TBAF, 64–94% (i) HCl, THF/MeOH, 50–82% (j) DMSO, SO3·pyr, CH2Cl2, 63–89% (k) t-BuOH, 2-methyl-2-butene, NaH2PO4, NaClO2, MeCN, H2O, 65-96% (l) TFA/H2O, 59–79%.