Skip to main content

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Feb 19;11(2):215–220. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.215-220

Table-1.

Ovicidal effect of Moringa on Fasciola non-embryonated eggs.

Treatment	Conc. (mg/ml)	Mean±SD

		Non-developed eggs (%)	Hatched eggs (%)	Hatching ratio	Ovicidal activity (%)
Moringa methanolic extract	12.5	38.22±1.03^h	61.78±1.03^b	0.7±0.01^b	31.36±1.14^h
	25	67.68±1.49^f	32.32±1.49^d	0.37±0.02^d	64.09±1.65^f
	50	79.49±2.91^de	20.51±2.91^ef	0.24±0.03^e	77.22±3.23^de
	100	88.63±0.66^b	11.37±0.66^h	0.13±0.01^gh	87.36±0.73^b
	200	98.98±0.01^a	1.02±0.01ⁱ	0.01±0ⁱ	98.87±0.01^a
Moringa ethanolic extract	12.5	42.55±0.77^g	57.45±0.77^c	0.64±0.01^c	36.17±0.85^g
	25	43.31±1.26^g	56.69±1.26^c	0.63±0.14^c	37.01±1.4g
	50	79.76±0.5d^e	20.24±0.5e^f	0.22±0.01^ef	77.51±0.56^de
	100	89.25±3.06^b	10.75±3.06^h	0.12±0.03^jk	88.06±3.4^b
	200	98.33±1.53^a	1.67±1.53ⁱ	0.02±0.01ⁱ	98.15±1.7^a
Moringa water extract	100	85.74±1.06^c	14.26±1.06^g	0.2±0.02^f	84.16±1.18^c
	200	90±2^b	10±2^h	0.16±0.01^g	88.89±2.2^b
	400	77.42±1.06^e	22.58±1.06^e	0.11±0.02^h	74.91±1.18^e
	800	91.13±0.78^b	8.87±0.78^h	0.1±0.01^h	90.14±0.87^b
Control (Dist. water)	-	10±0.91ⁱ	89.99±0.95^a	1±0^a	0±0i
Nitroxynil	100	81.84±1.57^d	18.16±1.57^f	0.25±0.02^e	79.82±1.74^d
F value		859.94	859.94	744.23	881.83
p		p<0.001	p<0.001	p<0.001	p<0.001

All data expressed as mean±SD. Means followed by different letters indicated significance. SD=Standard deviation