Table 1.

Cellular and subcellular carriers of MDA epitopes.

Carrier type	Induction	Method of Detection	References
Microvesicles (MV)
Circulating MV		Flow cytometry	(Tsiantoulas et al., 2015)
Platelet MV	Ionomycin	Flow cytometry	(Tsiantoulas et al., 2015)
Endothelial MV	tert-butyl hydroperoxide, Fe2+	Flow cytometry	(Huber et al., 2002)
Monocytic MV	Cholesterol	Flow cytometry	(Liu et al., 2012)
Activated or dying cells
Retinal pigment epithelial cells	Heat	Immunofluorescence	(Weismann et al., 2011)
Thymocytes	PMA	Flow cytometry, Immunofluorescence	(Chou et al., 2009)
Jurkat T cells	UV	Flow cytometry	(Amir et al., 2012)
Endothelial cells	Serum deprivation	Flow cytometry, Immunofluorescence	(Chang et al., 1999)
Thymocytes	Dexamethasone	Flow cytometry, Immunofluorescence	(Chang et al., 1999)
Jurkat T cells	UV	Flow cytometry, Immunofluorescence	(Tuominen et al., 2006)
THP-1 cells	Cholesterol	Immunofluorescence	(Liu et al., 2012)
Erythrocytes	Ageing	HPLC	(Gil et al., 2002)
Platelet	Metabolic syndrome, sickle cell anemia	Mass Spectrometry	(Zagol-Ikapite et al., 2015)