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. 2000 Mar;122(3):915–924. doi: 10.1104/pp.122.3.915

Table I.

Effect of temperature on maximum carboxylation rates (Vcmax) and Rn measured at ambient atmospheric CO2 partial pressure (pa) of 37 Pa and at a low (4–5 Pa) pi

Temperature Vcmax Rn
Ambient CO2 Low CO2
°C μmol CO2 m−2 s−1
6 21.1 ± 3.5 0.24 ± 0.03 0.44 ± 0.04
10 27.5 ± 4.6 0.37 ± 0.03 0.48 ± 0.03
15 47.6 ± 11.3 0.64 ± 0.07 0.74 ± 0.08
20 62.7 ± 13.6 1.06 ± 0.03 1.19 ± 0.02
25 72.6 ± 2.0 1.61 ± 0.11 1.72 ± 0.13
30 105.6 ± 2.04 2.48 ± 0.21 2.67 ± 0.04

The Vcmax values were estimated from fitted CO2-response curves similar to those shown in Figure 1 for measurements done at 2,000 μmol photons m−2 s−1. Vcmax values for each temperature were calculated according to the method of Von Caemmerer and Farquhar (1981), using data from the CO2-response curves (e.g. Fig. 1) and the Michaelis-Menten constants for CO2 and O2 according to the method of Von Caemmerer et al. (1994). The Γ*25 used in these calculations was 4.31 Pa (see “Results”). Vcmax was calculated under the assumption that at the low pi values shown in Figure 1, photosynthesis was limited by Rubisco only. Values are means of three replicate measurements (±se).