Table 2. Prevalence of having problems in each EQ-5D dimension among persons with history of stroke (n = 575).
| Mobility | Self-care | Usual activity | Pain/Discomfort | Anxiety/Depression | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | |||||
| 19–59 | 41.1 (5.3) | 22.9 (4.7) | 37.6 (5.4) | 46.1 (5.2) | 22.9 (4.4) |
| 60–69 | 61.9 (4.3) | 37.9 (4) | 54 (4.3) | 56.4 (4.1) | 31 (3.5) |
| ≥70 | 71.7 (3.5) | 41.4 (3.6) | 65.8 (3.5) | 65.1 (3.7) | 29.6 (3.2) |
| P value | <0.001* | 0.005* | <0.001* | 0.009* | 0.300 |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 57.5 (3.5) | 34.1 (3.3) | 51.6 (3.4) | 52.6 (3.2) | 22.6 (2.8) |
| Female | 61.6 (3.6) | 35.5 (3.5) | 55.9 (3.7) | 61.8 (3.6) | 35.3 (3.4) |
| P value | 0.399 | 0.762 | 0.372 | 0.045* | 0.005* |
| Spouse | |||||
| No | 66.3 (5) | 43.1 (5) | 59 (5.1) | 63.7 (5) | 35.2 (4.4) |
| Yes | 56.8 (2.8) | 31 (2.5) | 51.7 (2.8) | 54 (2.8) | 24.2 (2.3) |
| P value | 0.104 | 0.019* | 0.200 | 0.101 | 0.024* |
| Education | |||||
| ≤9 years | 64.4 (2.9) | 35.7 (2.9) | 58.5 (3) | 59.7 (2.8) | 30.2 (2.6) |
| ≥10 years | 46.7 (4.9) | 31.9 (4.7) | 40.4 (4.5) | 48.3 (4.8) | 22.3 (4.3) |
| P value | 0.002* | 0.481 | 0.001* | 0.033* | 0.149 |
| Income | |||||
| Middle and high income | 50 (3.6) | 25.6 (3) | 39.8 (3.3) | 46.6 (3.4) | 20.4 (2.6) |
| Low income | 69.3 (3.2) | 44.4 (3.7) | 67 (3.3) | 67.6 (3.3) | 36.1 (3.4) |
| P value | <0.001* | <0.001* | <0.001* | <0.001* | <0.001* |
| Economic activity | |||||
| No | 66.1 (2.7) | 40.6 (2.9) | 61.3 (2.9) | 62.8 (2.8) | 30.4 (2.5) |
| Yes | 41.6 (5) | 19.2 (4) | 32.5 (4.7) | 40.6 (5) | 21.4 (3.7) |
| P value | <0.001* | <0.001* | <0.001* | <0.001* | 0.052 |
| Current smoking | |||||
| No | 58.5 (2.8) | 33.3 (2.6) | 52.2 (2.8) | 55 (2.8) | 28 (2.2) |
| Yes | 64.3 (6.1) | 40.1 (6.1) | 58 (6.3) | 61.3 (6.3) | 26.9 (5.6) |
| P value | 0.390 | 0.271 | 0.395 | 0.362 | 0.863 |
| Current drinking | |||||
| No | 60.4 (3.2) | 36.4 (3.1) | 52.9 (3.1) | 58.7 (3.1) | 28.6 (2.6) |
| Yes | 57.3 (4.3) | 30.9 (4.2) | 53.6 (4.4) | 51.7 (4.1) | 26.1 (3.6) |
| P value | 0.555 | 0.285 | 0.893 | 0.158 | 0.565 |
| Obesity | |||||
| No | 57.5 (3.1) | 34 (3) | 54.1 (3.2) | 54.8 (3.1) | 28.1 (2.9) |
| Yes | 60.9 (3.9) | 34.2 (4) | 51.9 (4.1) | 58.1 (4.2) | 28.1 (3.5) |
| P value | 0.462 | 0.967 | 0.668 | 0.517 | 0.993 |
| Regular exercise | |||||
| No | 65.4 (3.1) | 38.4 (3.3) | 57.7 (3.2) | 58.8 (3.2) | 30.4 (3.1) |
| Yes | 49.7 (4) | 28 (3.4) | 46.5 (4.1) | 52.1 (4.2) | 24.6 (3.1) |
| P value | 0.002* | 0.023* | 0.026* | 0.213 | 0.206 |
| Depression | |||||
| No | 57.2 (3) | 29.8 (2.8) | 47.9 (3.1) | 53.5 (3.1) | 18.6 (2.2) |
| Yes | 69.2 (5.4) | 46.6 (5.5) | 66.7 (5.2) | 67.2 (5.4) | 51.1 (5.4) |
| P value | 0.059 | 0.004* | 0.002* | 0.030* | <0.001* |
| Hypertension | |||||
| No | 50.9 (4.6) | 28.8 (4) | 53.3 (4.7) | 49.6 (4.8) | 30.1 (4.4) |
| Yes | 62.8 (3.1) | 37.2 (3) | 53.5 (3) | 59.5 (2.8) | 27.1 (2.3) |
| P value | 0.032* | 0.100 | 0.975 | 0.067 | 0.541 |
| Diabetes mellitus | |||||
| No | 51.8 (3.3) | 27.8 (3) | 44.5 (3.4) | 52.5 (3.4) | 27.2 (2.9) |
| Yes | 67.2 (4.6) | 41.5 (4.7) | 61.8 (4.5) | 60.9 (4.2) | 27.4 (4.1) |
| P value | 0.006* | 0.009* | 0.001* | 0.128 | 0.980 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | |||||
| No | 56.9 (3.1) | 28 (2.8) | 49.1 (3.2) | 54.2 (3) | 25.6 (2.8) |
| Yes | 56.3 (5.6) | 42.4 (5.6) | 52.3 (5.4) | 57.8 (5.5) | 31.8 (5) |
| P value | 0.920 | 0.013* | 0.591 | 0.560 | 0.269 |
Values are presented as percentage (standard error of percentage). P values are calculated by chi-square test.
*p<0.05.