Protease inhibitors prevent the Ca2+-
or phospholipase D (PLD)- induced proteolysis of
[14C]et-eEF1A at pH 6.8 and pH 7.2. A, Either benzamidine
(Ben) alone or a cocktail (Inh) of aprotinin (5 mm),
leupeptin (3.5 mm), and benzamidine (100 mm)
were added to microsomes (112 μg of membrane protein) for 1 min,
followed by the addition of phospholipase D (5 units) or
Ca2+ (100 μm) as indicated, or microsomes
were treated with CaCl2 (100 μm),
MgCl2 (100 μm), or MnCl2 (100
μm). The reactions were incubated at 25°C with shaking
(200 rpm) for 10 min, as described in “Materials and Methods” and
analyzed by TCA precipitation. B, The reaction conditions are the same
as in A except the pH of the reactions was 7.2. The recovery of
[14C]et-eEF1A was analyzed by TCA precipitation. The
means of four values from two experiments are reported.