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. 2018 Jan 3;14(4):969–977. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1407483

Table 4.

Claims around squalene and/or squalene-based adjuvants found among negative/ambiguous web pages.

Myth % 95% CI
Squalene is a toxic/unnatural substance 22.5 10.8–38.5
Efficacy of influenza vaccines with squalene-based adjuvants is not demonstrated 5.0 0.6–16.9
Too little/no safety data on squalene-based adjuvants are available; there are more risks than benefits regarding squalene-based adjuvants 27.5 14.6–43.9
Squalene and/or squalene-based adjuvants are/may be directly linked to deaths 20.0 9.1–35.6
Squalene and/or squalene-based adjuvants (may) cause autoimmune disorders 47.5 31.5–63.9
Squalene and/or squalene-based adjuvants (may) cause the so-called Gulf War Syndrome 52.5 36.1–68.5
Conspiracy theories around squalene and/or squalene-based adjuvants 35.0 20.6–51.7