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| Single biomarker or panel | Utility | Expression patterna | Impact in prognosis | Year | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LYVE-1, REG-1-alpha, and TFF-1 | Diagnostic | All ↑ | - | 2015 | [101] |
| D-dimer | Preoperative resectability | ↑ | Negative | 2014 | [102] |
a Expression pattern observed in pancreatic cancer patients. ↑: upregulated. ↓ downregulated.
