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. 2018 Mar 18;20(2):244–249. doi: 10.22074/cellj.2018.4860

Table 1.

Effect of melatonin on cumulus expansion and nuclear maturation in mouse oocytes


Group Number of COCs MI n (mean ± SD) Cumulus expansionn (mean ± SD) MIIn (mean ± SD)

Control 198 70 (35.35 ± 2.62)a,b 165 (83.33 ± 6.39)d 128 (64.65 ± 4.87)f, g
DMSO 205 95 (43.34 ± 3.20) 137 (66.83 ± 4.34) 110 (53.66 ± 2.82)
Melatonin 10-6 M 222 32 (14.41 ± 2.14)a, c 194 (87.39 ± 5.56)e 190 (85.59 ± 5.96)f, h
Melatonin 10-9 M 193 121 (62.69 ± 3.12)b,c 81 (41.97 ± 2.07)d, e 72 (37.31 ± 2.00)g, h

Within the same column, values with the same letters were significantly different (P<0.05).

DMSO; Dimethyl sulfoxide, COCs; Cumulus-oocyte complex, MI; Metaphase I, and MII; Metaphase II.