Concentration–response curves for agonists at various ASICs and P2X3Rs expressed in CHO cells. a–c Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of proton and α,β-meATP-induced currents. Both types of agonists were applied at the indicated increasing concentrations for 2 s onto CHO cells transfected with rASIC3 (a, upper panel) or rP2X3 (a, lower panel). The intervals between individual applications were kept at 2 min (protons) or 5 min (α,β-meATP) in order to avoid the decrease of the subsequent current amplitudes by desensitization. Drug application procedures in this and all subsequent panels of this figure were identical. CHO cells expressing rASIC3 (b) or rP2X3 (c) were treated with amiloride (AMI; 10 µM) or A-31749 (10 µM) while constructing concentration–response curves. In this and all subsequent panels of this figure, means ± S.E.M. of the indicated number of experiments are shown. Broken lines represent curves obtained in response to agonist application to CHO cells containing ASIC3 or P2X3Rs only, in the absence of any additional drug. d–f CHO cells were transfected with rASIC3 and rP2X3 cDNA in a 1:1 ratio. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of proton and α,β-meATP-induced currents. Cells were treated with amiloride (10 µM) or A-31749 (10 µM) while constructing pH- or concentration–response curves. g–i CHO cells were transfected with hASIC3 alone or together with hP2X3 cDNA in a 1:1 ratio. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of proton and α,β-meATP-induced currents. Cells were treated with A-31749 (10 µM) while constructing pH- or concentration–response curves. j–l CHO cells were transfected with rASIC1a or rASIC2a alone or together with rP2X3 cDNA in a 1:1 ratio. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of proton-induced currents through rASIC1a (j, upper panel, k) or rASIC2a (j, lower panel, l)-containing receptors. The holding potential was −65 mV in all experiments. *P < 0.05; statistically significant difference of the Imean values from the respective curves designated by broken lines at the highest agonist concentrations (one-way ANOVA followed by the Holm–Sidak test, or Student’s t-test, as appropriate). The scale labels for the vertical bars were 10 nA (a, upper panel), 2 nA (a, lower panel), 2 nA (d), 500 pA (g), 2 nA (j, upper panel) and 10 nA (j, lower panel). The scale labels for the horizontal bars were 20 s (a, d, g, j)