Table 2.
General features and vascular risk factors according to clinical outcome at discharge modified Rankin scale (mRs) in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
| Good clinical outcome (mRs 0–2)n = 392 (%) | Bad clinical outcome (mRs 3–6) n = 960 (%) | Total N = 1,352 (%) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, yearsa | 42 (28–59) | 55 (43–66) | 53 (37–65) | <0.001* |
| Risk factors | ||||
| Hypertension | 136 (34.7) | 624 (65.0) | 760 (56.2) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 35 (8.9) | 176 (18.3) | 211 (15.6) | <0.001 |
| Current smoking | 69 (17.6) | 211 (22.0) | 280 (20.7) | 0.07 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 43 (11.0) | 89 (9.3) | 132 (9.8) | 0.34 |
| Therapeutic approach | ||||
| Decompressive cranectomy | 3 (0.8) | 43 (4.5) | 46 (3.4) | 0.001 |
| Intraventricular drainage | 11 (2.8) | 158 (16.5) | 169 (12.5) | <0.001 |
| Hematoma evacuation | 32 (8.2) | 99 (10.3) | 131 (9.7) | 0.22 |
| Medical therapy only | 289 (71.9) | 559 (58.2) | 841 (63.2) | <0.001 |
| Etiology | ||||
| Hypertensive | 129 (32.9) | 637 (66.4) | 766 (57.0) | <0.001 |
| Amyloid angiopathy | 12 (3.1) | 23 (2.4) | 35 (2.6) | 0.48 |
| AVM | 74 (18.9) | 76 (7.9) | 150 (11.2) | <0.001 |
| Cavernous malformation | 60 (15.3) | 42 (4.4) | 102 (7.5) | <0.001 |
| Drug related (anticoagulants/antiplatelet) | 11 (2.8) | 37 (3.9) | 48 (3.6) | 0.34 |
| Idiopathic | 44 (11.2) | 41 (4.3) | 85 (6.3) | <0.001 |
aMedian (interquartile range).
*p-Value by U-Mann–Whitney Wilcoxon.
AVM, arterio-venous malformation; mRs, modified Rankin score.