Table 2.
References | Population | N | Parameter at baseline | Measured Outcome | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imbert et al., 2016a | SOT, hematological, solid tumor, ICU | 40 | sGM < 2.0 | 50% of day 90 survivors vs. 25% of day 90 non-survivors had sGM < 2.0 at baseline | 0.19 |
Vehreschild et al., 2017c | Majority hematological | 40 | Mean sGM | 0.9 in week 12 survivors vs. 4.3 in week 12 non-survivors | 0.047 |
Jung et al., 2017a | SOT, hematological, AIDS, diabetes | 102 | sGM < 0.5 | 28% of day 30 survivors vs. 24% of day 30 non-survivors had sGM < 0.5 at baseline | 0.81 |
sGM < 0.5 | 51% of day 90 survivors vs. 41% of day 90 non-survivors had sGM < 0.5 at baseline | 0.29 | |||
Neofytos et al., 2015 | SOT, hematological, solid tumor | 47 | sGM < 0.5 | OR 4.5 for good response at week 6 | 0.05 |
sGM < 0.5 | OR 7.0 for week 12 survival | 0.02 | |||
López-Medrano et al., 2016 | Kidney transplant recipients | 112 | Mean sGM | 0.5 in week 6 survivors vs. 1.1 in week 6 non-survivors | 0.024 |
Mean BAL GM | 1.0 in week 6 survivors vs. 6.5 in week 6 non-survivors | 0.014 | |||
Heylen et al., 2015 | Kidney transplant recipients | 41 | sGM | HR 1.371 for week 12 mortality | 0.002 |
BAL GM | HR 1.742 for week 12 mortality | 0.243 | |||
Han et al., 2015 | Pediatric hematological | 45 | Median sGM | 0.46 in week 12 survivors vs. 1.21 in week 12 non-survivors | 0.015 |
Teering et al., 2014a,d | Mixed ICU | 44 | Mean sGM | Correlated with hospital survival (exact statistic not reported) | NS |
Russo et al., 2014 | Hematological, solid tumor, COPD (all non-neutropenic) | 27 | Mean BAL GM | 1.9 in week 6 survivors vs. 3.6 in week 6 non-survivors | 0.02 |
Kim et al., 2014e | Hematological | 391 | sGM < 0.5 | HR 2.28 for good outcome | 0.026 |
Hoyo et al., 2014 | SOT | 24 | sGM < 0.5 | 56% of day 30 survivors vs. 18% of day 3 non-survivors had sGM < 0.5 at baseline | 0.021 |
Mikulska et al., 2013f | Allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients | 57 | sGM 0.5–0.99 | HR 2.76 for day 42 mortality | NS |
sGM ≥ 2.0 | HR 6.98 for day 42 mortality | NS | |||
sGM 0.5–0.99 | HR 1.37 for day 180 mortality | NS | |||
sGM ≥ 2.0 | HR 3.35 for day 180 mortality | NS | |||
Fisher et al., 2013 | Allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients | 100 | sGM ≥ 0.5 | Adjusted HR 3.01 for week 6 respiratory mortality | 0.038 |
sGM ≥ 2.0 | Adjusted HR 6.56 for week 6 respiratory mortality | 0.003 | |||
sGM ≥ 1.0 | Adjusted HR 2.54 for day 180 respiratory mortality | 0.024 | |||
sGM ≥ 2.0 | Adjusted HR 4.01 for day 180 respiratory mortality | 0.003 | |||
sGM < 1.0 | Adjusted HR 2.12 for day 180 survival | 0.024 | |||
sGM < 2.0 | Adjusted HR 4.08 for day 180 survival | 0.002 | |||
Hadrich et al., 2012 | Hematological | 58 | sGM | HR 1.044 for mortality | NS |
Bergeron et al., 2012 | Hematological | 57 | sGM | HR 1.25 for day 60 mortality | < 0.05 |
Koo et al., 2010 | Hematological, SOT, solid tumor | 93 | sGM | Adjusted HR 1.25 for week 6 mortality | 0.039 |
Boutboul et al., 2002b,g | Hematological | 58 | Mean sGM | Correlated with clinical response (exact statistic not reported) | NS |
SOT, Solid organ transplantation; sGM, Serum galactomannan; OR, Odds ratio; HR, Hazard ratio; NS, Not significant;
Modification of the 2008 EORTC-MSG classification criteria. N;
Author's own classification criteria;
Only caspofungin treated patients;
Also included possible cases;
Only possible/probable cases, exclusion of patients with renal or hepatic failure. Outcome was a composite of 5 criteria;
Only probable cases;
Outcome assessment after at least 7 days (not further specified).