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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2010 Oct;13(7-8):509–526. doi: 10.1080/10937404.2010.509013

TABLE 3.

Summary of Independent Mutations in the Liver cII Gene From Rats Fed 2% and 8% Comfrey Roots

Types of mutation Control
2% Comfrey a
8% Comfrey b
Number % Number % Number %
Transitions
 G:C → A:T 20 43 24 12 11 11
 A:T → G:C 1 2 9 4 6 6
Transversions
 G:C → T:A 9 20 83 42 40 41
 G:C → C:G 5 11 11 6 6 6
 A:T → T:A 1 2 5 2 4 4
 A:T → C:G 3 7 7 3 4 4
Frameshifts 7 15 26 13 14 14
Complex 0 0 2 1 1 1
Tandem-base substitution 0 0 33 17 13 13
Total mutants screened 46 200 99
a

Data from Mei et al. (2005).

b

Data from Mei et al. (2006).