Table 1.
Characteristics of Survey Respondents
| Baseline (N = 970) |
Follow-up (N = 860) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | |
| Gender | ||||
| Female | 770 | 79% | 599 | 70% |
| Male | 169 | 17% | 122 | 14% |
| Age | ||||
| Under 30 | 145 | 15% | 113 | 13% |
| 30–39 | 313 | 32% | 212 | 25% |
| 40–49 | 255 | 26% | 213 | 25% |
| 50–59 | 181 | 19% | 143 | 17% |
| 60 or over | 49 | 5% | 43 | 5% |
| Ethnicity | ||||
| Non-Hispanic | 689 | 71% | 400 | 47% |
| Hispanic | 205 | 21% | 122 | 14% |
| Race* | ||||
| Black or African American | 22 | 2% | 7 | 1% |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 0.3% | 5 | 1% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 18 | 2% | 20 | 3% |
| Asian | 221 | 23% | 129 | 16% |
| White (European, Middle Eastern) | 437 | 45% | 284 | 34% |
| Other | 207 | 21% | 40 | 5% |
| Education | ||||
| Some high school, High school graduate/GED | 71 | 7% | 53 | 6% |
| Some college or 2-year degree | 394 | 41% | 274 | 32% |
| 4-year college degree | 99 | 10% | 74 | 9% |
| More than 4-year college degree | 392 | 40% | 330 | 38% |
| Tenure in Department* | ||||
| Less than 1 year | 105 | 11% | 78 | 9% |
| 1–2 years | 99 | 10% | 113 | 13% |
| 2–5 years | 278 | 29% | 140 | 16% |
| More than 5 years | 478 | 49% | 414 | 48% |
| Specialty | ||||
| Family Medicine | 290 | 30% | 328 | 38% |
| Internal Medicine | 261 | 27% | 280 | 33% |
| Pediatrics | 235 | 24% | 252 | 29% |
| Professional Role | ||||
| Physician | 350 | 36% | 330 | 38% |
| Non-Physician | 518 | 53% | 521 | 61% |
| Phase of Lean Implementation | ||||
| Pilot (phase 1) | 133 | 14% | 99 | 12% |
| Beta (phase 2) | 328 | 34% | 270 | 31% |
| Gamma (phase 3) | 509 | 52% | 491 | 57% |
Note: Cells may not add to 100% due to missing data
*p < 0.05