Table 1.
Grade | Chang grading system | Tune grading system |
---|---|---|
0 | ≤20 dB at 1, 2, and 4 kHz | No hearing loss |
1a | ≥40 dB at any frequency 6 to 12 kHz | Threshold shift ≥10 dB at 8, 10 and 12.5 KHz |
1b | >20 and <40 dB at 4 kHz | Threshold shift ≥10 dB at 1, 2 and 4 KHz |
2a | ≥40 dB at 4 kHz and above | Threshold shift ≥20 dB at 8, 10 and 12.5 KHz |
2b | >20 and <40 dB at any frequency below 4 kHz | Threshold shift ≥20 dB at 1, 2 and 4 KHz |
3 | ≥40 dB at 2 or 3 kHz and above | ≥35 dB HL at 1, 2 and 4 KHz |
4 | ≥40 dB at 1 kHz and above | ≥70 dB HL at 1, 2 and 4 KHz |
ASHA | ≥20 dB decrease in pure tone thresholds at any test frequency OR ≥10 dB decrease at two adjacent frequencies | |
OR decreased response at three consecutive test frequencies where responses were previously obtained |
ASHA emphasizes baseline evaluation for early identification of ototoxicity and Chang/Tune emphasizes documenting high frequency audiometric thresholds and grading of hearing loss. Therefore, a combination of the ASHA and Chang/Tune classifications is recommended as best practice for early identification and subsequent monitoring of ototoxicity. ASHA: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, HL: hearing level.