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. 2018 Apr 7;10:1758835918768238. doi: 10.1177/1758835918768238

Table 2.

First and second measurements in IFN-γ, TNF-α, cytokine levels, their mean values, standard deviation, mean lower and upper bound (95% confidence interval) and their statistical correlation with patient response.

Mean (pg/ml) Standard deviation (pg/ml) Standard error (pg/ml) 95% confidence interval for mean (pg/ml)
p value
(correlation with response)
Lower bound Upper bound
IFN-γ 1st 1.23 0.430 0.084 1.06 1.40 0.195
IFN-γ 2nd 12.38 23.257 4.561 2.99 21.78 0.000
TNF-α 1st 1.215 0.3663 0.0718 1.067 1.363 0.275
TNF-α 2nd 1.638 1.0632 0.2085 1.209 2.068 0.12
IL-1β 1st 1.462 0.6469 0.1269 1.200 1.723 0.265
IL-1β 2nd 1.615 1.3587 0.2665 1.067 2.164 0.087
IL-2 1st 1.231 0.4297 0.0843 1.057 1.404 0.193
IL-2 2nd 1.846 1.1897 0.2333 1.366 2.327 0.017
IL-4 1st 2.3846 2.48317 0.48699 1.3816 3.3876 0.029
IL-4 2nd 4.7692 9.04348 1.77357 1.1165 8.4220 0.04
IL-5 1st 1.3846 0.63730 0.12499 1.1272 1.6420 0.379
IL-5 2nd 1.0769 0.27175 0.05329 0.9672 1.1867 0.193
IL-6 1st 32.5385 33.03239 6.47818 19.1964 45.8805 0.084
IL-6 2nd 27.8462 33.46364 6.56276 14.3299 41.3624 0.401
IL-8 1st 2.9231 3.65429 0.71667 1.4471 4.3991 0.066
IL-8 2nd 67.6923 204.34183 40.07473 −14.8431 150.2278 0.009
IL-10 1st 2.3077 2.05464 0.40295 1.4778 3.1376 0.058
IL-10 2nd 2.9615 1.85969 0.36472 2.2104 3.7127 0.495
IL-12 1st 1.2000 0.33466 0.06563 1.0648 1.3352 0.093
IL-12 2nd 1.2769 0.37556 0.07365 1.1252 1.4286 0.726

IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.