Fig 3. Toxicity of IGRs and VU041 to An. quadrimaculatus.

A) Concentration-response curves of triflumuron (closed circles), pyriproxyfen (open squares), and novaluron (open circles) as determined by inhibition of adult emergence after exposure to 4^th instars. Each data point represents an average (n = 3) toxicity and each replicate consisted of 30 larvae; totaling 90 mosquitoes. Error bars represent SEM. B) Toxicity in blood fed, adult An. quadrimaculatus 24h after contact exposure to netting treated with VU041. Data points represent a mean mortality (n = 4–8 replicates of 25 mosquitoes tested per dose) and error bars represent SEM.