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. 2018 Apr 11;13(4):e0194465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194465

Fig 5. Dichotomous social systems (pair bonding vs. solitary living) among individuals of Chaetodon lunulatus and among species of Chaetodon at Lizard Island (current study) do not co-vary with other attributes (previously established), controlling for these variables while comparatively studying pair bonding.

Fig 5

Phylogeny data sourced from [61], where species clades (CH) and ancestral state nodes and probabilities (in parentheses) are shown. Notes: † = current study. *Parental care is unstudied in Lizard Island populations and is presumed absent based on unequivocal reporting of pelagic spawning within Chaetodontidae. ^Mating systems of these populations at Lizard Island are presumed based on reports at other locations [63, 87].