Table 3.
Univariate Analysis of the Anatomic Region With Abnormal T2 Signal or Diffusion Characteristics on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Results Comparing Neonates With Perinatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke With Those Treated With Whole-Body Hypothermia for Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy With Abnormal Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging
| Arterial Ischemic Stroke (n=22) | Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy (n=47) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thalamus | 10 (45.5) | 23 (48.9) | .79 |
| Putamen | 8 (36.4) | 16 (34.0) | .85 |
| Caudate nucleus | 9 (40.9) | 12 (25.5) | .20 |
| Hippocampus | 3 (13.6) | 14 (29.8) | .15 |
| Anterior cerebral artery | |||
| Gray matter | 5 (22.7) | 15 (31.9) | .43 |
| White matter–right | 2 (9.1) | 22 (46.8) | .002* |
| White matter–left | 3 (13.6) | 22 (46.8) | .008* |
| Middle cerebral artery | |||
| Gray matter–right | 10 (45.5) | 8 (17.0) | .01* |
| Gray matter–left | 15 (68.2) | 9 (19.1) | <.001* |
| White matter–right | 12 (54.5) | 23 (48.9) | .66 |
| White matter–left | 16 (72.7) | 23 (48.9) | .06 |
| Posterior cerebral artery | |||
| Gray matter | 5 (22.7) | 17 (36.2) | .26 |
| White matter–right | 2 (9.1) | 21 (44.7) | .005* |
| White matter–left | 3 (13.6) | 22 (46.8) | .008* |
Data are n (%) unless otherwise specified.
P<.05.