Table 2. Cochrane Risk of Bias Ratings for Included Trials.
Study | Random Sequence Generation (Selection Bias) | Allocation Concealment (Selection Bias) | Blinding of Participants and Personnel (Performance Bias) | Blinding of Outcome Assessment (Detection Bias) | Incomplete Outcome Data (Attrition Bias) | Selective Reporting (Reporting Bias) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bieryla and Dold23 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | High risk | High risk | Unclear risk |
Cho et al24 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | Unclear risk |
Duqu et al32 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Low Risk | Unclear risk | High risk |
Franco et al26 | Low Risk | High risk | High risk | High risk | Low Risk | Unclear risk |
Jorgensen et al27 | Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk |
Lai et al25 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | Unclear risk |
Laver et al28 | Low Risk | Low Risk | High risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | Unclear risk |
Lee et al29 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Low Risk | Unclear risk |
Maillot et al30 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk |
Pichierri et al31 | Low Risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | Low Risk |
Pichierri et al33 | Low Risk | Unclear risk | High risk | High risk | High risk | Unclear risk |
Pluchino et al34 | Low Risk | Low Risk | High risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk |
Ray et al35 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | Unclear risk |
Rendon et al36 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Low Risk | Unclear risk |
Sato et al37 | Low Risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Low Risk | Unclear risk |
Schoene et al38 | Low Risk | Low Risk | High risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk |
Szturm et al39 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Low Risk | Low Risk | Low Risk |
Toulotte et al40 | Unclear risk | Unclear risk | High risk | Unclear risk | Low Risk | High risk |