Table 2.

Inflammatory-related gene primer pairs in RAW cells used in quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

Gene	Primer sequences
TNF-α	Forward: 5′-CTGAACTTCGGGGTGATCGG-3′
	Reverse: 5′-GGCTTGTCACTCGAATTTTGAGA-3′
IL-1β	Forward: 5′-TGGAGAGTGTGGATCCCAAG-3′
	Reverse: 5′-GGTGCTGATGTACCAGTTGG-3′
IFN-γ	Forward: 5′-TGAAAATCCTGCAGAGCCAG-3′
	Reverse: 5′-TGGACCTGTGGGTTGTTGAC-3′
IL-6	Forward: 5′-ATAGTCCTTCCTACCCCAATTTCC-3′
	Reverse: 5′-GATGAATTGGATGGTCTTGGTCC-3′
IL-10	Forward: 5′-GAGAAGCATGGCCCAGAAATC-3′
	Reverse: 5′-GAGAAATCGATGACAGCGCC-3′
IL-1ra	Forward :5′-CTCCAGCTGGAGGAAGTTAAC-3′
	Reverse: 5′-CTGACTCAAAGCTGGTGGTG-3′
Arg-1	Forward: 5′-CATATCTGCCAAGGACATCG-3′
	Reverse: 5′-GGTCTCTTCCATCACTTTGC-3′
BMP-2	Forward: 5′-GCTCCACAAACGAGAAAAGC-3′
	Reverse: 5′-AGCAAGGGGAAAAGGACACT-3′
OSM	Forward: 5′-AACTCTTCCTCTCAGCTCCT-3′
	Reverse: 5′-TGTGTTCAGGTTTTGGAGGC-3′
VEGF	Forward: 5′-GTCCCATGAAGTGATCAAGTTC-3′
	Reverse: 5’-TCTGCATGGTGATGTTGCTCTCTG-3′
TGF-β1	Forward: 5′-CAGTACAGCAAGGTCCTTGC-3′
	Reverse: 5′-ACGTAGTAGACGATGGGCAG-3′
TGF-β3	Forward: 5′-CAACACCCTGAACCCAGAG-3′
	Reverse: 5′-CTTCACCACCATGTTGGACAG-3′
GAPDH	Forward: 5′-CTCCCACTCTTCCACCTTCG −3′
	Reverse: 5′-TTGCTGTAGCCGTATTCATT −3′