Table 1.
Maternal and neonatal characteristics
| Control | Macrosomia | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | 4866 | 541 | |
| Maternal characteristics | |||
| Age (years) | 29.91 ± 3.89 | 29.98 ± 3.70 | 0.679 |
| Height (cm) | 162.69 ± 4.59 | 164.56 ± 4.63 | 0.000 |
| Weight (kg) | 73.32 ± 9.42 | 79.99 ± 9.95 | 0.000 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.92 ± 7.47 | 28.01 ± 7.29 | 0.000 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 120.07 ± 12.25 | 121.30 ± 11.67 | 0.028 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 76.63 ± 9.33 | 77.44 ± 8.95 | 0.054 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 6.71 ± 1.31 | 6.64 ± 1.29 | 0.222 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.96 ± 0.48 | 1.85 ± 0.45 | 0.000 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.36 ± 1.01 | 3.18 ± 0.96 | 0.000 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 3.09 (1.39) | 3.52 (1.72) | 0.000 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 4.35 ± 0.44 | 4.44 ± 0.46 | 0.000 |
| UA (mmol/L) | 278.92 ± 68.73 | 277.20 ± 65.15 | 0.579 |
| Family history of DM (number, %) | 135 (2.8%) | 17 (3.1%) | 0.624 |
| Neonatal characteristics | |||
| Male sex (number, %) | 2453 (50.4%) | 329 (60.8%) | 0.000 |
| Birth weight (g) | 3381.02 ± 327.55 | 4219.98 ± 230.55 | 0.000 |
| Birth length(cm) | 49.39 ± 1.63 | 51.61 ± 1.45 | 0.000 |
| Gravidity | 0.460 | ||
| 1 | 2411 (49.5%) | 259 (47.9%) | |
| > 1 | 2455 (50.5%) | 282 (52.1%) | |
| Delivery mode | 0.000 | ||
| Vaginal delivery | 2665 (54.8%) | 237 (43.7%) | |
| Caesarean section | 2201 (45.2%) | 304 (56.3%) |
All data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, median (interquartile range) or number (percentage). Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; UA, uric acid; DM, diabetes mellitus