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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 12.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Jun 12;49(13):7784–7792. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01026

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Photoreduction of m-DNB by indole under simulated solar light irradiation as a function of time with (a) no montmorillonite (control experiment) and in the presence of (b) Na+-montmorillonite, (c) K+-montmorillonite, and (d) Cs+-montmorillonite. Experimental conditions: the initial concentrations of m-dinitrobenzene, indole, and clay mineral were 0.0125 mM, 0.5 mM, and 1 g L−1, respectively. pH was controlled at 7.3 with 5 mM phosphate buffer; a 500W xenon lamp was used to simulate solar light irradiation. Error bars are the standard deviations of triplicate analyses.