Table 4.

Multilevel Model of Single Swisher Sweets Cigarillo Price (Before Sales Tax) as a Function of Store Type and Neighborhood Demographics: California, 2013^a

	Unadjusted models		Multivariate model		Spatial model
	Coef.	p	Coef.	p	Coef.	p
Level 1 (Store characteristics, n = 3928)
Intercept			0.93	<0.001	0.93	<0.001
Store type
Convenience	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Pharmacy	0.48	<.001	0.48	<.001	0.48	<.001
Liquor	−0.08	<.001	−0.07	<.001	−0.07	<.001
Small market	−0.07	<.001	−0.05	<.001	−0.05	<.001
Supermarket	0.18	<.001	0.17	<.001	0.17	<.001
Discount store	−0.09	.022	−0.06	.156	−0.05	.209
Gas kiosk	0.05	.014	0.05	.013	0.05	.005
Tobacco shop/hookah bar	−0.14	<.001	−0.13	<.001	−0.13	<.001
Other	0.04	.517	0.04	.460	0.04	.435
Distance to nearest competitor (miles)	0.01	.011	0.01	.032	0.01	<.001
Level 2 (Tract characteristics, n = 1524)
Race/ethnicity
% African American	−0.02	<.001	−0.01	.093	−0.02	.032
% Asian/Pacific Islander	−0.002	.764	−0.01	.179	−0.01	.448
% Other/multiple race	0.004	.662	0.00	.577	0.01	.466
% Hispanic	−0.03	<.001	−0.01	.369	−0.01	.234
Age
% School-age youth (5–17 yrs.)	−0.04	<.001	−0.03	<.001	−0.03	<.001
% Young adults (18–24 yrs.)	−0.03	<.001	−0.01	.050	−0.01	.077
Household median income	0.05	<.001	0.04	<.001	0.02	.013
Population density	−0.01	.019	0.00	.468	0.00	.881
Tobacco retailer density (per 1000 residents)	0.004	.423	0.01	.193

^aLevel 2 coefficients represent the change in price for one standard deviation increase in respective census measure.