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. 2016 Dec 30;19(6):750–755. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw322

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

FDA Irrelevant Text-only
Time 1
N 168 173 173
 Male gender 92 106 100 (2 other)
 Years of age (M ± SD) 33.38 ± 10.77 35.07 ± 11.72 32.36 ± 9.77
 Race
  White 145 147 146
  African American 8 10 14
  Asian 13 11 6
  Native American 0 3 0
  Two or more races 0 0 2
  Other 2 2 5
 Hispanic ethnicity 11 12 17
 Baseline CPD (M ± SD) 1.79 ± 0.87 1.83 ± 0.92 1.60 ± 0.80
Time 2
 Days from Time 1 (M ± SD) 7.37 ± 0.82 7.47 ± 0.89 7.34 ± 0.77
N 102 117 101
 Male gender 49 66 60 (2 other)
 Years of age (M ± SD) 33.86 ± 10.69 35.21 ± 11.91 33.24 ± 10.21
 Race
  White 88 103 89
  African American 6 6 5
  Asian 8 6 3
  Native American 0 1 0
  Two or more races 0 0 1
  Other 0 1 3
 Hispanic ethnicity 6 9 9
 Baseline CPD (M ± SD) 1.79 ± 0.90 1.81 ± 0.89 1.53 ± 0.74

CPD = cigarettes per day; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; SD = standard deviation.