Table 5.
Comparisons of results of gait parameters results between exercise group 1 and exercise group 2, after exercise intervention
| Gait parameters | Exercise group 1 (N=15)
|
Exercise group 2 (N=13)
|
Significance (two-tailed) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
| All_FTI | 55.2±5.2 | 52.0±5.7 | 0.144 |
| All_PeakF | 114.0±6.0 | 116.5±9.9 | 0.432 |
| All_MeanP | 211.1±47.0 | 195.0±45.5 | 0.379 |
| All_PeakP | 606.5±164.7 | 530.3±110.8 | 0.182 |
| All_PTI | 216.1±46.7 | 187.9±35.3 | 0.096 |
| M01_FTI | 16.5±2.3 | 14.6±2.0 | 0.030 |
| M01_PeakF | 72.5±9.6 | 72.2±7.7 | 0.936 |
| M01_MeanP | 102.9±26.2 | 91.0±13.7 | 0.272 |
| M01_PeakP | 332.5±86.7 | 306.7±48.3 | 0.365 |
| M01_PTI | 75.6±16.4 | 63.8±11.7 | 0.046 |
| M02_FTI | 5.2±3.6 | 4.7±2.2 | 0.654 |
| M02_PeakF | 18.9±9.1 | 20.7±9.0 | 0.627 |
| M02_MeanP | 47.6±18.2 | 46.0±12.9 | 0.525 |
| M02_PeakP | 139.7±44.0 | 144.3±31.2 | 0.760 |
| M02_PTI | 40.2±17.6 | 36.0±10.6 | 0.922 |
| M03_FTI | 29.1±4.9 | 27.4±4.1 | 0.361 |
| M03_PeakF | 94.8±8.2 | 90.0±5.7 | 0.098 |
| M03_MeanP | 206.9±48.7 | 179.3±39.7 | 0.097 |
| M03_PeakP | 581.7±177.6 | 467.7±102.6 | 0.097 |
| M03_PTI | 159.1±46.9 | 128.7±34.4 | 0.079 |
| M04_FTI | 2.9±1.1 | 3.6±1.1 | 0.145 |
| M04_PeakF | 15.3±6.7 | 17.7±5.5 | 0.337 |
| M04_MeanP | 86.8±36.4 | 113.7±42.7 | 0.097 |
| M04_PeakP | 329.3±143.1 | 381.1±108.2 | 0.310 |
| M04_PTI | 65.8±28.7 | 80.3±30.3 | 0.262 |
| M05_FTI | 1.5±0.7 | 1.7±1.0 | 0.407 |
| M05_PeakF | 7.4±3.8 | 8.4±3.9 | 0.487 |
| M05_MeanP | 49.1±21.0 | 62.4±29.6 | 0.272 |
| M05_PeakP | 169.2±66.3 | 208.7±91.1 | 0.203 |
| M05_PTI | 37.4±14.4 | 44.6±20.5 | 0.289 |
| M06_FTI | 13.8±3.2 | 12.9±2.3 | 0.444 |
| M06_PeakF | 43.9±9.2 | 43.0±5.6 | 0.758 |
| M06_MeanP | 176.4±41.5 | 153.2±19.9 | 0.172 |
| M06_PeakP | 469.0±131.8 | 381.4±57.3 | 0.097 |
| M06_PTI | 132.0±40.3 | 106.3±17.6 | 0.118 |
Note: Significant differences in bold case.
Abbreviations: FTI, force–time integral in an anatomical area; PTI, pressure–time integral; PeakF, applied local force – maximum vertical ground reaction force; PeakP, maximum applied local pressure; MeanP, maximum mean applied pressure; M01, hindfoot; M02, midfoot; M03, medial forefoot; M04, hallux; M05, toes; M06, lateral forefoot.