Table 1.
Entry | photocatalyst | base (loading) | additive (equiv) | % yield | % ee | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Me | [Ru(bpy)3](BArF)2 | TRIP (20 mol%) | — | 17 | 25 |
2 | CO2Me | [Ru(bpy)3](BArF)2 | TRIP (20 mol%) | — | 21 | 52 |
3 | Cbz | [Ru(bpy)3](BArF)2 | TRIP (20 mol%) | — | 14 | 86 |
4 | Cbz | [Ru(bpy)3](BArF)2 | TRIP (20 mol%) | TEMPO-H (0.2 equiv) | 0 | — |
5 | Cbz | Ir(ppy)3 | TRIP (5 mol%) | PhI(OAc)2 (1.0 equiv) | 71 | 58 |
6 | Cbz | Ir(ppy)3 | TRIP (5 mol%) | TIPS-EBX (1.0 equiv) | 73 | 89 |
7 | Cbz | Ir(ppy)3 | H8-TRIP (3 mol%) | TIPS-EBX (1.5 equiv) | 91 | 93 |
Optimization studies were performed on 0.05 mmol scale. Yields were determined by 1H-NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixtures relative to an internal standard. Enantiomeric excess was determined by HPLC analysis on a chiral stationary phase.