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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 12.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Aug 2;215(6):778.e1–778.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.052

Table 5.

Spontaneous Rupture of the Membranes (SROM) at any Gestational Age by Risk Factor

Factors SROM N = 40 No SROM N = 49 p-value

Maternal age (yrs) 30.3 ± 5.6 28.5 ± 4.8 0.13

Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.5 ± 3.7 26.0 ± 3.7 0.58

Parity 0.07
    Nulliparous 12/36 (33.3) 24/36 (66.7)
    Multiparous 28/53 (52.3) 25/53 (47.7)

Previous cesarean delivery 0.81
    Yes 5/12 (41.7) 7/12 (58.3)
    No 35/77 (45.4) 42/77 (54.6)

Pre-operative cervical length (mm) 39.4 ± 8.1 39.7 ± 7.3 0.75

Gestational age at surgery (wks) 23.5 ± 1.5 24.3 ± 1.2 0.02

Gestational age at surgery 0.02
    < 24 weeks 23/39 (59.0) 16/39 (41.0)
    ≥ 24 weeks 17/50 (34.0) 33/50 (66.0)

Hysterotomy location 0.12
    Posterior/fundal 17/46 (37.0) 29/46 (63.0)
    Anterior 23/43 (53.5) 20/43 (46.5)

Total duration of surgery (min) 112.0 ± 26.9 99.2 ± 21.1 0.02

Duration uterine surgery (min) 66.4 ± 25.3 54.4 ± 18.3 0.04

Time on MgSO4 tocolysis (hrs) 22.1 ± 3.4 22.3 ± 3.2 0.72

Oligohydramnios 0.12
    Yes 4/15 (26.7) 11/15 (73.3)
    No 36/74 (48.7) 38/74 (51.4)

Membrane separation 0.01
    Yes 19/30 (63.3) 11/30 (36.7)
    No 21/59 (35.6) 38/59 (64.4)

Per protocol analysis of the 89 women who underwent prenatal surgery; data presented as n (%) or mean ± SD