Figure 1. deepPCA.
(A) Leucine zipper domains (colored) and heptad positions of human Fos and Jun. (B) Overview of the assay. Single amino acid variants of Fos and Jun were constructed by overlap-extension PCR using NNS primers and cloned in a head-tail orientation. In PCA, interacting proteins expressed in yeast lead to complementation between their fused DHFR fragments, which is resistant to methotrexate and produces tetrahydrofolate (THF) from dihydrofolate (DHF) to promote growth. Paired-end deep sequencing then allows the frequencies of each variant in the input and output populations to be measured and a PPI score that represents the number of generation of each variant relative to the wild-type interaction to be computed. (C) Scatter plot of PPI scores between biological replicates 1 and 2. (D) Confirmation of single mutants by individual PCA growth assays. Single mutants were reconstructed, sequence confirmed and their PPI scores were derived from their growth curves measured in a plate reader (see Materials and methods). Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals.