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. 2018 Apr 12;13(4):e0193945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193945

Table 2. Patient and stone characteristics according to stone composition.

n Male:Female Age
(year)
Stone length (mm) NCCT values (HU)
Min Max MSD SHI
CaOx
    MH 100% 51 34:17 57.06±13.99 8.82±3.76 151.25±113.36 1187.90±379.33 716.06±297.52 295.27±107.86
    MH≥80% 59 29:30 53.80±15.22 10.91±6.07 174.34±89.95 1248.81±402.86 768.47±287.83 298.14±109.92
    MH<80% 10 6:4 53.10±14.42 10.04±4.44 146.70±133.89 937.80±417.17 557.91±273.49 225.91±122.36
    MH+DH 20 16:4 37.15±16.98 7.58±4.00 175.05±81.46 889.55±380.79 535.72±267.20 205.69±91.36
Carbonate apatite 23 14:9 55.57±14.72 18.62±10.80 162.13±83.04 1182.78±396.46 788.90±299.48 240.42±92.05
Struvite
    ≥80% 4 1:3 53.75±7.97 18.50±19.92 193.50±123.69 1067.50±764.64 656.62±338.68 235.08±253.03
    <80% 6 3:3 57.33±14.94 24.17±14.75 306.50±130.58 1342.50±602.93 971.17±425.46 244.07±123.77
Uric acid 100% 41 11:30 62.05±12.61 18.05±11.08 167.83±97.02 676.93±348.89 454.68±177.80 115.82±96.31

Data are mean±standard deviation or number.

CaOx: calcium oxalate; MH: monohydrate; DH: dehydrate; NCCT: noncontrast computed tomography; Min: minimum; Max: maximum; MSD: mean stone density; SHI: stone heterogeneity index