Table 1. Measured aerosol median masses inside the surgical smoke evacuation stream from different tissue types, and the calculated mass depositions to the upper airways (UA), the bronchus (B), and the alveoli (AL) for particles under 10 μm (PM10), under 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and under 1 μm (PM1).
PM10 (mg/m3) | Muscle | Liver | Fat | Renal pelvis | Renal cortex | Lung | Bronchus | Gray matter | White matter | Skin |
Measured total mass | 3000 | 9100 | 210 | 2400 | 2500 | 210 | 720 | 760 | 370 | 370 |
Mass deposited to UA | 1900 | 5700 | 130 | 1500 | 1600 | 130 | 440 | 470 | 230 | 220 |
Mass deposited to B | 110 | 320 | 7.4 | 85 | 88 | 7.4 | 25 | 26 | 13 | 13 |
Mass deposited to AL | 160 | 460 | 11 | 120 | 130 | 11 | 37 | 39 | 19 | 20 |
PM2.5 (mg/m3) | Muscle | Liver | Fat | Renal pelvis | Renal cortex | Lung | Bronchus | Gray matter | White matter | Skin |
Measured total mass | 370 | 1100 | 28 | 300 | 330 | 29 | 100 | 100 | 52 | 61 |
Mass deposited to UA | 110 | 320 | 7.9 | 85 | 92 | 7.7 | 26 | 28 | 14 | 14 |
Mass deposited to B | 23 | 66 | 1.6 | 18 | 19 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Mass deposited to AL | 53 | 160 | 3.9 | 42 | 46 | 3.9 | 14 | 14 | 7.0 | 7.4 |
PM1 (mg/m3) | Muscle | Liver | Fat | Renal pelvis | Renal cortex | Lung | Bronchus | Gray matter | White matter | Skin |
Measured total mass | 150 | 470 | 12 | 130 | 140 | 14 | 52 | 47 | 25 | 34 |
Mass deposited to UA | 9.9 | 31.0 | 0.74 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 0.83 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
Mass deposited to B | 1.6 | 4.9 | 0.12 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.14 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.25 | 0.29 |
Mass deposited to AL | 12 | 38 | 0.94 | 10 | 11 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 2.5 |