Figure 4. Kinetic analysis of HIV-1 Env binding to CD4.
Differences in free energies (ΔG°ij) between the FRET states, and the changes in activation energies (ΔΔG‡ij) arising from sCD4 and sCD4D1D2-Igαtp binding to (A) HIV-1NL4-3 (B) HIV-1JR-FL and (C) HIV-1BG505. ΔG°ij values were calculated from the occupancies of each FRET state in the FRET histograms. ΔΔG‡ij values were calculated from the rate constants for the observed transitions for the unliganded (black), sCD4-bound (green) and sCD4D1D2-Igαtp-bound (blue) HIV-1 Env. The dotted arrow lines indicate the actual ΔΔG‡ij of the forward and backward transitions while the solid line in between indicate the averaged value of the two. Energies are displayed in units of kBT, where kB is Boltzmann constant, and T is temperature.