TABLE 5.

Marginal effects from fixed-effects analysis of associations between program activities and use of modern contraceptive methods among urban women aged 15–49

Variable	% point change in method use
PROGRAM COMPONENTS
Heard Jongo Love	7.9 (3.1)*
Discussed family planning with	4.3 (2.3)†
community health worker‡
Aware of Shujaaz comic book	–1.2 (2.6)
Lives ≤1.5 km from Tupange/Amua health facility	2.2 (1.9)
WOMEN’S CHARACTERISTICS
Education level
No education	ref
Incomplete primary	6.3 (5.4)
Complete primary	10.0 (5.7)†
≥secondary	11.8 (6.1)†
Married/in union
No	ref
Yes	12.8 (1.9)***
Age
<30	ref
≥30	1.4 (2.0)
Wealth quintile
Poorest	ref
Poor	3.9 (1.9)*
Middle	0.4 (2.1)
Rich	0.4 (2.4)
Richest	–4.2 (3.1)
Birth during study period
No
Yes	32.8 (2.0)***
INTERACTIONS
Unmarried women
Lives ≤1.5 km from Tupange/Amua health facility	6.2 (2.4)*
Aware of Shujaaz comic book	6.2 (3.8)
Married women
Lives ≤1.5 km from Tupange/Amua health facility	0.2 (2.0)
Aware of Shujaaz comic book	–5.0 (3.3)
Women without birth during study period
Lives ≤1.5 km from Tupange/Amua health facility	5.2 (2.2)*
Women with birth during study period
Lives ≤1.5 km from Tupange/Amua health facility	–9.3 (2.7)***

^*p<.05.

^***p<.001.

^†p<.10.

^‡Activity was not specific to the Tupange program and therefore its impact cannot be attributed solely to Tupange.

Note: ref=reference group.