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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Interv Cardiol. 2017 Dec 4;31(2):177–184. doi: 10.1111/joic.12462

Table III.

Bleeding Events by Treatment Group (Heparin vs Bivalirudin) Primary Endpoint: Index up to 30 days post-procedure

Patients in Heparin Group
(n = 123)
Patients in Bivalirudin Group
(n= 137)
p-value
All bleeding (Primary Endpoint)± 9 (7.3%) 15 (10.9%) 0.312
 Major Bleeding* 3 (2.4%) 8 (5.8%) 0.174
 Minor Bleeding¥ 8 (6.5%) 12 (8.8%) 0.496
 Retroperitoneal bleed 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.73%) 0.513
 Gastrointestinal bleed 2 (1.63%) 5 (3.65%) 0.447
 Intracranial bleed 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.73%) 0.513
 Tamponade 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
 Hemoptysis 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.73%) 0.513
 Epistaxis 1 (0.81%) 3 (2.19%) 0.576
 Hematuria unassociated with impact/trauma 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.73%) 0.513
 Hematoma of ≥ 5 cm in Diameter 1 (0.8%) 2 (1.5%) 0.918
 Surgical or endoscopic management of bleed 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
 Transfusion of blood 1 (0.81%) 0 (0.0%) 0.375
 Other bleeding 6 (4.88%) 5 (3.65%) 0.113
±

All bleeding was counted as a single composite event per patient regardless if they had different forms of bleeding

*

Major bleeding is defined as: intracranial, intraocular, or retroperitoneal hemorrhage, clinically overt blood loss resulting in a decrease in Hg of more than 3 g/dL, any decrease in Hg of more than 4 g/dL, or transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood.

¥

Minor bleeding is defined as: clinically overt bleeding that did not meet criteria for major bleeding (i.e., all other).