Table 1.
Acoustic measures that were included in the analyses.
| Abbreviation | Description |
|---|---|
| F0mean | Mean fundamental frequency |
| F0sd | Standard deviation of fundamental frequency |
| F0max | Max of fundamental frequency |
| F0min | Min of fundamental frequency |
| F0rg | Range of fundamental frequency |
| F0CoV | Coefficient of variation of F0 |
| INTmean | Mean intensity |
| INTsd | Standard deviation of intensity |
| INTmax | Max intensity (95%) |
| INTmin | Min intensity (5%) |
| INTrg | Range of intensity |
| relen1000dB | Relative energy of 1–8 kHz (dB) |
| relen500dB | Relative energy of 500 Hz to 8 kHz (dB) |
| alpha_ratio | Relative energy of 1–5 kHz (dB) |
| H1H2 | H1H2 level difference |
| DurV | Duration of voiced-only parts of speech |
| DurU | Duration of unvoiced-only parts of speech |
| DurSil | Duration of silences |
| Dur | Total duration |
| DurV/DurS | Duration of voiced segm. over articulated duration |
| JIT | Jitter |
| SHIM | Shimmer |
| hamm | Hammarberg index |
| mn_int < 1k_VoicedOnly | Mean energy 0–1,000 Hz |
| HNR | Mean harmonics-to-noise ratio |