Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
A schematic representation of heavy metal stress signaling cascade in plants and the existing cross-talk among the networks of plant–microbe–metal interaction. These signaling pathways include MAPKs, calcium, ROS, and hormone signaling molecules that mediate signal transduction to enhance the expression of stress-responsive genes.
