Table 1.
Data of the stroke survivors.
| Subject data | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age range (years) | E | PH | DD (years) | Lesion location | |||||||||
| P1 | 40–45 | I | R | 12 | Left basal ganglia, internal capsule, and parietal lobe | ||||||||
| P2 | 66–70 | H | L | 2 | Right thalamus | ||||||||
| P3 | 66–70 | H | L | 12 | Right fronto-parietal pre-Rolandic | ||||||||
|
Clinical test scores | |||||||||||||
|
FMA |
MAS |
NAS |
Vibration |
||||||||||
|
A–D |
H |
Wrist |
Fingers |
Thumb |
P |
S |
Left |
Right |
|||||
| 0–66 | 0–12 | 0–4 | 0–4 | 0–4 | 0–3 | 0–2 | Elbow | Wrist | Elbow | Wrist | |||
| P1 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | ||
| P2 | 26 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | ||
| P3 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 6 | ||
Top rows: age, paretic hand (PH; L, left; R, right), the etiology (E) of ictus: ischemic (I)/hemorrhagic (H), the disease duration (DD) in years, and the location of the lesion. Bottom rows: clinical tests scores. FMA, Fugl–Meyer Assessment; MAS, Modified Ashworth Scale (Bohannon and Smith, 1987); NAS, Nottingham Assessment Scale (P, proprioception; S, stereognosis); vibration tested with the tuning fork.