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. 2018 Apr-Jun;13(2):403–406. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_147_16

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A radiographic findings of Twiddler's syndrome in spinal cord stimulation in patient #1. (a) Kidneys, ureters, and bladder radiograph taken immediately following spinal cord stimulator placement. (b) Kidneys, ureters, and bladder radiograph obtained 18 months after implantation. The pulse generator has been flipped and coiling of the lead is noted. (c) An inverted image of abdominal lateral X-ray film showing a flipping of the implanted pulse generator